If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your physician or 911 immediately. By using this Site you agree to the following Terms and Conditions. The retina is the layer of nerve tissue in the back of the eye. We offer this Site AS IS and without any warranties. High degrees of myopia are called degenerative or pathological and occur in one to nine percent of adults throughout the world. Myopic degeneration is a severe form of nearsightedness that causes damage to the retina. Never disregard the medical advice of your physician or health professional, or delay in seeking such advice, because of something you read on this Site. This is a condition where progressive stretching of the eye from myopia leads to eventual damage to the part of the eye that allows us to see. We disclaim all responsibility for the professional qualifications and licensing of, and services provided by, any physician or other health providers posting on or otherwise referred to on this Site and/or any Third Party Site. MedHelp is not a medical or healthcare provider and your use of this Site does not create a doctor / patient relationship. It is not intended to be and should not be interpreted as medical advice or a diagnosis of any health or fitness problem, condition or disease or a recommendation for a specific test, doctor, care provider, procedure, treatment plan, product, or course of action. Retinal detachments can be repaired with laser, pneumatic retinopexy, vitrectomy, scleral buckle, or a combination of scleral buckle with vitrectomy.The Content on this Site is presented in a summary fashion, and is intended to be used for educational and entertainment purposes only. Uveitis, a group of eye diseases that can cause inflammation, red eyes and eye pain. Open mobile navigation NVISION Centers Call Book now for 1000 off LASIK + 0 interest if paid in full within 24 mo. Angioid streaks, which are cracks in one of the layers of your retina. Degenerative Myopia: Risk of Blindness, Prognosis & Treatment NVISION Centers Near You Enter A New Address Procedures Custom LASIK Cataract Surgery Other Procedures Selected Address Or view locations near you. Ocular histoplasmosis, a type of fungal infection. Uncorrected near-sightedness is one of the most common causes of vision impairment globally along with cataracts, macular degeneration, and vitamin A deficiency. Retinal tears are typically treated with either laser or cryotherapy (freezing treatment). News & Blog About Degenerative Myopia and Your Options for Treatment About Degenerative Myopia and Your Options for Treatment Posted on by Retina Associates, LLC Caring for your eyes can be difficult since there are many factors that affect your overall vision quality. Causes of choroidal neovascularization and macular neovascularization. Signs of a retinal tear or detachment include flashing lights, floaters, or a curtain-like shade over their vision. Degenerative myopia, sometimes referred to as pathological or high myopia, is a disorder marked by excessive eyeball elongation that causes severe myopia and. It results from excessive growth in the length of the eye leading to biomechanical stretching of the retina, choroid, and sclera. If this occurs, treatment may be recommended with either laser or an injection of medication (anti-VEGF) into the eye.įinally, myopic eyes have an increased risk of retinal tears and detachments. Publication Details Continuing Education Activity Pathological myopia is a group of conditions related to high myopia. Unfortunately, there is no treatment for retinal atrophy.Īnother potential cause of vision loss is abnormal blood vessel growth which can cause bleeding and swelling of the retina. Degenerative myopia is more severe than other forms of myopia and is associated with retina changes, potentially causing severe vision loss. 1-3 The prevalence of pathologic myopia varies considerably in different geographic regions and has the highest prevalence in Asian populatio. If the center of the retina, called the macula, is too thin, then the patient may develop atrophy called myopic degeneration, and this may result in vision loss. Pathologic myopia is generally defined as globe elongation and a refractive error of at least -6 diopters (D) and/or axial length of greater than 26.5 mm associated with degenerative changes in the retina. One of the other consequences of having a long eyeball is that the retina and uvea (the layers that line the inside wall of the eye) are stretched thin. Myopia develops, in part, from the size of the eyeball growing too long. On the other hand, objects up close are in good focus. Myopia (nearsightedness) is the inability to see objects clearly in the far distance. Medically Reviewed by Whitney Seltman, OD on September 16, 2022.
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